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Evolution of human emotion: a view through fear. Facial expressions. In: Dalgliesh T, Power MJ, eds. Amygdala activity, fear, and anxiety: modulation by stress. Emotion and cognition and the amygdala: from 'what is it?' to 'what's to be done?'. Discovering Psychology. Worth Publishers.Įkman P. Surprise, like fear, can trigger the fight-or-flight response.ĪPA Dictionary of Psychology. You might open your mouth or gasp when you're surprised. Surprise: Surprise can be pleasant or unpleasant.Anger can motivate you to make changes in your life, but you need to find a healthy outlet to express anger so it doesn't cause harm to yourself or others. Anger: Anger can be expressed with facial expressions like frowning, yelling, or violent behavior.Moral disgust may occur when someone sees another person doing something they find immoral or distasteful. Disgust: Disgust can be triggered by a physical experience, such as seeing or smelling rotting food, blood, or poor hygiene.Some people enjoy the adrenaline rush that accompanies fear in the form of watching scary movies, riding roller coasters, or skydiving. It can be a reaction to actual or perceived threats.

Fear: Fear can increase heart rate, cause racing thoughts, or trigger the fight-or-flight response.Types of sadness include grief, hopelessness, and disappointment. Someone might express sadness by crying, being quiet, and/or withdrawing from others. Sadness: All of us experience sadness now and then.Happiness is often expressed by smiling or speaking in an upbeat tone of voice. Happiness: Many people strive for happiness, as it is a pleasant emotion accompanied by a sense of well-being and satisfaction.

Sad emotion